And it was the CIA\u2019s female analysts who in 1982 first noted the Mujahideen \u2013 Islamic guerrilla fighters \u2013 pouring into Afghanistan from other countries to fight the Soviet invasion, and analyst Cindy Storer who warned they could become a threat to America.<\/p>\n
\u201cNobody wanted to hear about it,\u201d said Storer. Mundy explains: \u201cAfter the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, and the Soviet Union fell in 1991, America stopped worrying about Afghanistan.<\/p>\n
\u201cThey had won the Cold War and wanted to enjoy the \u2018peace dividend\u2019. The government actually cut CIA funding.\u201d<\/p>\n
Analyst Gina Bennett first identified bin Laden as a threat to the US in 1993, but all warnings fell on deaf ears at the CIA and White House. \u201cThey were focused on Iraq and Iran,\u201d says Mundy. Nobody thought a stateless group funded by a Saudi builder\u2019s son could become a real threat to America \u2013 except for the CIA\u2019s women analysts. Yet senior agents thought the women were being alarmist.\u201d<\/p>\n
It was five years after identifying al-Qaeda before Cindy Storer was finally allowed to publish a paper on the threat posed \u2013 a year after bin Laden had openly declared war on America.<\/p>\n
A small CIA group known as Alec Station targeting bin Laden devised as many as ten plans to capture or assassinate the terrorist leader, but the Clinton White House repeatedly shot them down.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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READ MORE <\/strong> Cold War spy satellites identify hundreds of undiscovered Roman forts <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u201cThe CIA\u2019s women analysts wanted to bomb bin Laden, but Attorney General Janet Reno was worried about collateral damage to his wives and children,\u201d says Mundy.<\/p>\n
On August 6, 2001, CIA analyst Barbara Sude wrote in the Presidential Daily Brief a now infamous memo: \u201cBin Laden Determined to Strike in US,\u201d predicting an air strike on American soil. The CIA\u2019s counterterrorism chief, Cofer Black, later confessed: \u201cIt was very evident that we were going to be struck, we were gonna be struck hard and lots of Americans were going to die.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yet the White House did nothing, and the CIA was blamed for failing to stop the bloodbath of September 11, 2001.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe 9\/11 Commission accused the CIA of failing to connect the dots, failing to make a compelling case, and a failure of imagination,\u201d says Mundy. \u201cIt was a demoralising, devastating blow for the women of the CIA, who had spent years warning of bin Laden and al-Qaeda.\u201d<\/p>\n
Women had spied for Britain and America during the Second World War, and were trusted with code-breaking and computer programming, but after the war governments wanted them back at home, reducing women in the CIA to clerks and secretarial roles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/p>\nCIA analyst Cindy Storer warned about threats against US (Image: )<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n
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\u201cThe CIA became a hard-drinking, misogynistic macho boy\u2019s club,\u201d says Mundy. \u201cBy the 1980s women had made their way into the least attractive corners of the agency: analysis. Women were told they couldn\u2019t be spies if they were married or had a family, even though male spies could have wives. They developed a sisterhood within the CIA, a chain of solidarity, working together.<\/p>\n
\u201cHollywood\u2019s vision of Mata Hari spies like Angelina Jolie are unrealistic. Women made good spies not because of their sex appeal but because of their inconspicuousness, and being underestimated, so the KGB wouldn\u2019t bother following them.<\/p>\n
\u201cHollywood always makes women spies appear as villainesses, femme fatales or playthings, or secretaries like James Bond\u2019s Miss Moneypenny. The truth is that they are brilliant, patient, painstaking analysts who deserve our appreciation.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ironically, the CIA\u2019s lowly analysts suddenly became key players in the hunt for bin Laden and his al-Qaeda deputies.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe women in analysis knew how to track people and find connections between them, which became an invaluable skill. Women flooded the intelligence agency, putting warheads on foreheads.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201cThey were fighting sexism in the CIA, but were also motivated to fight the misogyny of al-Qaeda, which wanted to put women back in the Stone Age.\u201d<\/p>\n
The small, female-heavy Alec Station division, based at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, also had operational authority to go out into the field. Analyst Alfreda Bikowsky, believed to be the inspiration behind Oscar-winning 2012 movie Zero Dark Thirty\u2019s character Maya, played by Jessica Chastain, oversaw \u201cenhanced interrogation\u201d techniques including waterboarding, sleep deprivation and stress positions \u2013 subsequently condemned as torture \u2013 to glean information.<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019ve spoken to Alfreda and other female CIA agents who have no regrets about that, and believe it extracted information they otherwise would not have had,\u201d says Mundy.<\/p>\n
\u201cBut being a woman in the CIA was a very stressful job. Women set aside their husbands, children and even their health in the pursuit of bin Laden.<\/p>\n
\u201cThey were targeting people for death, which took an emotional toll.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/p>\nThe Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA by Liza Mundy (Image: Liza Mundy)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n
The CIA\u2019s women analysts pored over every word ever uttered by bin Laden, every video he recorded, searching for clues. It was they who identified bin Laden\u2019s courier and helped track his white Jeep to a walled compound in Abbottabad, leading to the terrorist leader\u2019s demise.<\/p>\n
\u201cThey couldn\u2019t see inside the compound, but using drone footage could see the laundry hung on the washing line, and the women analysts were able to calculate how many men, women and children lived there based on their clothing,\u201d says Mundy.<\/p>\n
Killing bin Laden was a huge victory, but hardly the end of the CIA women\u2019s war on terrorism. \u201cThey went on to track Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram, and young boys forced into child armies by Joseph Kony in Africa. But women in the CIA still run into sexism, and face lonely lives in postings in Africa and the Middle East confined in locked compounds.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bissonnette, the SEAL who shot bin Laden, admits he was sceptical when a female CIA analyst assured him that the al-Qaeda leader would be found on the top floor in the Pakistani compound, and predicted in which rooms 19 others would be found.<\/p>\n
The SEALS not only found bin Laden, but also discovered his computers and digital voice recorder in the first floor office exactly where the CIA\u2019s women had predicted. \u201cI marvelled again at the intelligence team,\u201d said Bissonnette after the raid. \u201cI should have believed her.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nThe Sisterhood: The Secret History of Women at the CIA by Liza Mundy (History Press, \u00a325) is out now. For free UK P&P, visit expressbookshop.com or call Express Bookshop on 020 3176 3832<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[ad_2]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[ad_1] Barack Obama and his national security team follow bin Laden\u2019s demise (Image: ) Dropped by Black Hawk helicopters, two dozen commandos from the US Navy\u2019s SEAL Team Six forged a deadly path through Osama bin Laden\u2019s fortified compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, shortly after midnight on May 2, 2011. They quickly neutralised courier Abu Ahmed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farratanews.online\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}